Since 1921 the bank has enjoyed a complete monopoly over the issue of banknotes and coins in england and wales . 自一九二一年以来,该银行完全独占了英格兰和威尔士的银行券和硬币的发行。
Tax on bank note 银行券发行税
The quantity of outstanding bank notes rose from $ 36 million to $ 76 million 已发行流通的银行券的数额由3 , 600万美元上升为7 , 600万美元。
At the beginning , it was substantial money acting as the intermediary of transactions 从最初充当交换媒介的实物货币,发展到了铸币和银行券? ?代用货币。
Some free banking states , like louisiana , could boast of perfect success in protecting bank customers 通常在这些州法律允许任何人设立银行,前提是银行券的发行要有证券支持,证券由州银行主管部门保管。
As a result , the structure of banking was seriously weakened , and in 1814 a run on banks11 forced most to renege on their legal obligations to exchange notes for specie 结果,银行业的结构严重削弱,而1814年的银行挤兑迫使大多数银行背弃自己的法定义务,拒绝将银行券兑换成金银。
It has been an irreversible trend throughout the world that electronic currency ( " e - currency " for short ) is taking place of traditional bank notes and coins as a major tool of transaction and payment 电子货币取代传统的银行券和硬币作为主要的交易和支付工具已经成为一种不可逆转的世界性发展趋势。