backward adv. 向后,在后,在后方;倒,逆;回向原处。 lean backwards 往后靠。 spell backwards 倒拼;误解,曲解。 backward(s) and forward(s) 忽前忽后;来回地。 go backwards 倒退,退步,堕落。 say backwards 倒说。 adj. 1.向后方的,向后的。 2.倒的;反的,相反的。 3.落后的,晚的;迟缓的,慢的;进步慢的。 4.愚钝的;畏缩的,迟疑的,怕羞的。 a backward child 智力差(落于人后)的孩子。 The country is in a backward state. 那个国家是落后的。 Summer is backward this year. 今年夏天来得晚。 be backward in (preparations, duty) (准备)迟缓;忽视(责任)。 adv. -ly ,-ness n. 落后,迟疑。
The absurd and backward-looking notion of locating a research centre in an effete, rundown, has-been country . 把研究中心设在一个苍老、衰退、过了时的国家,纯属愚蠢,开倒车的想法。
First is to look forward rather than backward - looking 首先是向前看而不是向后看。
Suppose we want a stream of positive random numbers less than one that obey a backward - looking constraint 假设我们想要一串正的随机数字流,它比服从向后参考约束的数字流要小。
But that sort of backward - looking analysis isn ' t particularly compelling to scientists ? you can find a lot of things if you go back and slice the data different ways 若非随后的分析对于科学家来说不是显著有效的? ?如果你回去并用不同方法裁取数据,你能发现很多东西。
Courageous chinese leaders challenged entrenched economic privilege divorced from productivity , state - owned enterprises that turned out products that no one bought year after year , and lifetime employment at the expense of a stronger , healthier , more prosperous china . what wto accession means for china china s system could not survive the earlier era of globalization . that china was backward - looking , and did not serve the needs of its people 以上这些原则,大部份似乎都得到中国改革者的赞同。所以在三中全会以后的改革过程中,中国决定打破“铁饭碗” 。勇敢的中国领导人向脱离生产力并受到层层保护的经济特权,向产品连年无人问津的国有企业,向使中国无法更加强大、健康和繁荣的终身雇佣制发起了挑战。