at the cost of 丧失,牺牲; 以为代价; 以…代价; 以…为代价,牺牲…而获得; 以什么为代价; 以之为代价
cost n. 1.费用;代价,价格;成本。 2.牺牲;损害,损失。 3.〔pl.〕讼费。 living costs 生活费用,物价。 first [prime, initial] cost生产成本。 at all costs = at any cost 无论如何,不惜任何牺牲。 at cost 照成本。 at sb.'s cost 某人出钱;损及某人。 at the cost of 以…为牺牲,舍…而。 cost and freight 成本加运费〔略作 C.& F.〕。 cost of living 生活费(用)。 cost of living index 物价指数。 cost of operation 管理费用。 count the cost 估计费用;先盘算盘算。 free of cost 免费,(奉)送。 to sb.'s cost 归某人负担,算作某人损失;叫某人受累;某人吃亏后才(as I know to my cost我吃亏后才知道。 I knew it to my cost. 这个我(因吃过苦头)是见而有戒了。 He found to his cost that motoring is dangerous. 他(吃过苦头后才)知道开汽车是危险的)。 vt. (cost; cost) 1.值,要价(苦干);花费,需要。 2.使花费,使损失,牺牲。 3.估定(…的)成本。 vi. 花费,付代价。 It costs five dollars. 值五元,要价五元。 It cost me much labour. 费了我不少劳力。 His ambition cost him his life. 他的野心断送了自己一条命。 cost (sb.) dear(ly) 代价极大,费用极高;闯大祸,吃大亏(If you attempt it, it will cost you dear. 你试试看,一定要吃大亏的)。 cost what it may 不惜任何代价,无论代价多少;无论如何。
The most common mistakes are these : 1 . pricing is too cost - oriented 本章研究了价格目标、价格定位和定价的一般方法。
Cost - oriented pricing 成本导向定价法
Firstly , in chapter one , the author divides the whole evolving process of financial performance measurement into four phases : cost - oriented performance measurement period , profit - oriented performance < wp = 7 > measurement period , comprehensive - investment - effectiveness - oriented performance measurement period and value - oriented performance measurement period . through the review of the evolving process , we can come to the conclusion that , whatever period an enterprise is in , it needs proper core financial index which is suitable to its management characteristics ; as its operation circumstances change , core financial index should be properly changed . and how to correctly select the core financial index which is suitable to management needs in the 21st century ' s new economy period 首先,在本文的第一章,笔者按照不同时期企业经营业绩评价的核心和重点的不同将财务业绩评价方式的发展的过程划分为的四个阶段:成本业绩评价时期、利润业绩评价时期、讲求投资综合效益的评价时期以及追求企业价值最大化的评价时期,通过对财务业绩评价方式的历史演进进行简要回顾,说明任何时期的企业经营业绩评价都有相适宜的核心财务指标,并且随着经营环境的转变,核心财务指标应当有所革新。