On the one hand , his knowledge background of natural sciences has entrusted to his philosophy the deep foundation of experience and fairly strong convincingment , so his ideology is regarded as transcending the category of traditional philosophy ; on the other hand , his ideology is the direct ideological origin of the vienna circle , and the birth and development of logical empiricism both have close relation with mach ' s ideology on element and the elemental monism 一方面,他的自然科学背景使他的哲学主张有了深厚的经验基础和较强的说服力,因而他的思想被看作超越了传统哲学的范畴;另一方面,他的思想是维也纳学派的直接思想来源,逻辑经验主义的产生和发展都与马赫的要素和要素一元论思想有着密切的关系。
The merits of the inclusion of quantitative methods based on logical empiricism for explicit definition of input errors and uncertainty , approaches to quantisation of input data , and optimisation of outputs are contrasted with soft systems approaches that incorporate more linguistic and information theory into landscape analysis 为输入的错误和不确定,输入的数据的量子化的方法和输出的最佳化的明白定义以合乎逻辑的经验主义为基础的数量方法的包含的功绩与将较多的语言学和传播理论纳入风景分析的软性系统方法一起对比。