variable adj. 1.易变的,变化无常的,无定的 (opp. constant, steady)。 2.可变的,能变的;变换的。 3.【数学】变量的;【天文学】变光的;【生物学】变异的。 Prices are variable according to the exchanges. 物价跟着汇率变动。 a man of variable character 反复无常的人。 a rod of variable length (伸缩)如意棒。 a word of variable construction 可以作种种解释的词。 variable capital 可变资本。 a variable budget 临时预算。 n. 1.易变的东西。 2.【数学】变量,变数,变项,变元 (opp. constant);【天文学】变星 (=variable star);【航海】(方向不定的)变风,不定风 (opp. trade wind); 〔pl.〕 (贸易风带中的)变风带。 adv. -ably ,-ness n.
internal adj. 1.内的,内部的 (opp. external)。 2.国内的,内政的。 3.体内的,内服的。 4.内在的,本质上的,固有的。 5.主观的,内心的,精神的。 internal organs 内脏。 the internal parts of the body 身体的内部。 internal resistance 【物理学】内阻力,内电阻。 internal structure 内部构造。 internal debts 内债。 internal navigation 内河航行。 internal trade 国内贸易。 internal revenue 国内税收。 an internal trouble 内乱。 an internal war 内战。 internal remedies 内服药。 internal bleeding 内出血。 internal injuries 内伤。 internal secretion 内分泌。 for internal use 内用(药)。 internal evidence 内证。 internal monologue 内心独白。 internal peace 内心的平静。 the internal world 主观世界。 n. 1.〔 pl.〕内脏,内部器官。 2.本质,本性。 adv. -ly
The second part analyzes the components of the dock loading and unloading system , and the relationships between each component . furthermore , it distinguishes between junior factors and senior factors , between external variables and internal variables , and grasps main factors for further research . the third part analyzes the constitution of efficiency and variable cost of machinery , and gives formulas to calculate the efficiency , as well as the unit cost of dock machinery 第二章分析了天津港码头装卸船作业系统,确定了系统中的影响要素变量,及其要素间的相互关系,区分了主要变量和次要变量、内生变量和外生变量,从而抓住主要的、内生的要素变量,在次要的、外生的要素变量保持不变的假设前提下,简化系统的研究范围和难度。
Focusing on the industrial factors and functional results of transnational capital flow , this dissertation considers international capital flow to be the internal variables in the process of industrial transition , and progresses with its practical means through such factors as the flow - in and flow - out of international capital involving capital , technology and management , and its effective disposition and restructuring with the host country ' s labor , natural resources , raw materials and production conditions . it studies the internal connections between industrial transition and international capital flow from the angle of the disposition of capital flow and reveals the changing of industrial factors among regions . the main purpose of the dissertation is to study how the flow of industrial factors promotes and influences industrial structure and upgrading as started by international capital flow 围绕资本跨国界运动中的产业动因及其作用效果,本文将国际资本流动视作产业演变过程的内生变量,通过要素演进具体途径,即包括资金、技术和管理等为内容的国际资本流入或流出,以及它与东道国劳动力、自然资源、原材料、生产基础条件等进行有效配置与整合,从要素流动配置角度研究产业演变与国际资本流动之间存在的关联性,揭示产业要素国际与区域间的客观变动趋势,根本目的是探讨国际资本流动带动下,产业要素的流动对产业结构演进与产业升级产生的推动作用和主要影响。