knowledge n. 1.知识;学识,学问。 2.了解,理解;消息。 3.认识。 4.〔古语〕学科。 5.〔古语〕性关系。 book knowledge书本知识。 K- is power. 〔谚语〕知识就是力量。 practical knowledge实际的知识。 secondhand knowledge第二手知识,传授来的知识。 working knowledge of French 法语知识学到能应用的地步。 I have no knowledge of London. 我对伦敦毫无所知。 It is within your knowledge that ... 这是你所知道的。 The knowledge of our victory caused great joy. 我们获得胜利的消息传来,万众欢腾。 perceptual knowledge感性认识。 logical [rational] knowledge理性认识。 the theory of knowledge【哲学】认识论。 branches of knowledge学科。 carnal knowledge性经验;【法律】性关系。 come to sb.'s knowledge被某人知道。 common [general] knowledge众所周知,常识。 grow out of (sb.'s) knowledge被忘掉了。 have some [a general, a thorough] knowledge of 懂得一点,懂得一个大概,精通。 not to my knowledge我知道并不是那样。 out of all knowledge(变得)认不出来,无法辨认。 to my knowledge据我知道。 to sb.'s certain knowledge据某人确知。 to the best of my knowledge据我所知,就我所知而论(=so far as I know)。 Too much knowledge makes the head bald. 〔谚语〕知识太多老得快。 without sb.'s knowledge 不通知某人,背着某人。
flow vi. 1.流,流动。 2.(血液等)流通,循环。 3.流过;川流不息;(时间)飞逝;(言语等)流畅。 4.(衣服、头发等)飘动,飘拂,(旗等)飘扬。 5.流出,涌出。 6.(潮)涨 (opp. ebb)。 7.出血,行经。 8.充满,斟满,富有。 9.〔古语〕泛滥。 10.来自。 Blood will flow . 一定会流血生事。 vt. 溢过,淹没;使泛滥,使充溢。 flow away 流走;流逝。 flow down 流下。 flow in 流入。 flow like water (酒)源源不绝。 flow out 流出。 flow over 横流,溢出,泛滥。 flow over into 涌入。 n. 1.流,流水,迳流,气流。 2.流出,流入,流动;川流不息。 3.流量,消耗量;流速,流率;生产量。 4.涨潮。 5.〔常 pl.〕 (特指尼罗河的)泛滥。 6.洋溢,饱满,丰满。 7.滔滔,流畅。 8.(衣服、头发等的)飘动,飘拂;(旗等的)飘扬。 9.【医学】月经 (= menstrual flow )。 soil flow 【地质学;地理学】流砂。 a flow of eloquence 口若悬河。 a flow of ten gallons a second 每秒十加仑的流率[量]。 a good flow of milk 丰富的挤奶量。 ebb and flow 涨落,盛衰,消长。 The tide is on the flow . 正在涨潮。 a flow of spirits 精神饱满,兴致勃勃。 a flow of soul 推心置腹,融洽的交谈。 flow of talk [conversation, words] 健谈,善于词令,滔滔不绝。 the flow of time 时光流逝。 a flow of traffic 车水马龙。
With such knowledge flowing from within , there was no need to look outside of oneself for a teacher or for wisdom 在这种流自内在的知识下,没有必要去看往外在来寻找老师或智慧。
Firstly , it analyzes the characteristic of the knowledge and defines the enterprise knowledge flows as the conversion of enterprise knowledge 首先从知识特性的角度出发,提出企业知识流动的实质是企业知识的转化。
For the purpose of improving the efficiency of innovation and the innovation ability of the whole country , studies on the knowledge flows in the nis is of great importance 研究国家创新系统中的知识流动,是为了提高创新效率,提高系统整体的创新能力。
One is that the technological accumulation offers the most important factor , core technique , of forming the core competence , the other is technological accumulation provide the knowledge flow of integrating advanced technique 因为企业技术积累提供了形成企业核心能力的最关键的要素核心技术以及企业整合先进技术流的知识流。
According to the above classification , this paper studies the types , content of enterprise knowledge flows , as well as the obstacles and their causes during the flows , which are illustrated by the form of a case 按照上述知识流动的两个层次,本文进一步研究了企业知识流动的类型、内容以及知识流动障碍及其产生的原因,并已案例形式加以说明。
Finally the paper proposes corresponding some measures that will promote enterprise knowledge flows , including the function of the government , enterprises and agencies in the innovation system on effectively promoting knowledge flows 文章最后提出相应促进企业知识流动的措施,包括政府、企业和中介机构在促进企业技术创新系统中知识有效流动方面的作用。
In the era of globalization and knowledge economy , the region development confronts the great changes of outer market and technical condition , thus requires the factors such as information , technique and knowledge flow quickly 在全球化和知识经济背景下,区域发展面临着外部市场和技术条件的迅速变化,要求区域内信息、技术和知识等要素能够快速地流动。
The traditional opinion argues that incentive mechanism is the only way to drive knowledge flow inside the company , but in this paper , which is not enough for knowledge sharing research because of the special character of knowledge 而如今知识经济已经成为时代的总体特征,如何在知识经济中取胜是每个企业应该思考的问题。在知识经济时代,提高企业的知识水平已经成为商业竞争的迫切要求,而企业内部知识共享是到达这一目的的重要手段。
At present studies on the national innovation system in the world especially concentrate on analyzing knowledge flows . however , more and more scholars study knowledge flows by the " cluster approach " and focus on the close connection of key elements in the national innovation system 目前国际上对国家创新体系的研究重点集中在分析创新体系中的知识流动上,而且越来越多地采用“群聚方法”分析创新系统的知识流动,强调创新系统中各要素之间密切的相互联系。
Well - planed knowledge flow network can build smooth knowledge channel for geographically distributed virtual organization , reduce knowledge passing redundancy , and improve the efficiency of knowledge use and creation . this paper studies the characteristics and principles of knowledge sharing and creates a loosely coupled market - based knowledge flow networks to improve the efficiency 高效的知识流网络能够在地理分布的动态虚拟组织内部建立通畅便捷的知识通道,减少知识传递的冗余,节省人工和物力,提高知识利用的效率,促进知识创新。