The types of the litigation of burden of commitment , important conditions of actions and recoveries , the forms of judgments are stipulated in the newly amended japanese administrative litigation law and perfection of chinese administrative procedure 新近修改的日本行政案件诉讼法对课赋义务之诉的分类及其诉讼要件、胜诉要件和判决方式的规定,对我国行政诉讼法的修改完善有一定的借鉴作用。
First , the administrative law is not sound and sufficient , for example , the absent legislation of administrative monitoring law , the operational difficulty of administrative litigation law , etc . which leads to the imperfect execution of administrative right and monitor 首先,行政法制建设不到位,如《行政监督法》没有立法、 《行政诉讼法》可操作性不强等,造成对行政权力和行政执法的监督不到位。
For that reason , it is stipulated in the administrative litigation law that administrative body should produce adequate evidence within 10 days during the pleading period to ensure the opening of evidence , which in return pushes forward the litigation procedure 我国行政诉讼法规定原告应就损害事实负证明责任,实际上这是不完善的。按民法的赔偿诉讼理论,损害事实,因果关系和过错都应纳入到行政诉讼的原告举证责任的范围之内。
This is approached to in this paper from four angles : the content and nature of administrative litigation right ; the value and function of administrative litigation right ; the basis of assuring administrative litigation law ; and the legislative and judicial assurance of administrative litigation right 从行政诉权的内涵及其性质;行政诉权的价值和功能;保障行政诉权之理据;行政诉权的立法保障与司法保障四个方面分别进行论述。
The latest administrative litigation law ( suggestion draft ) adds apil for the sake of protecting the public interest . with the way of philosophical , economical , sociology and etc , this article proves the necessity and the foundations of constructing the apil system . and then it draws a conclusion that apil is a very important way for the people to manage our state , and we should concentrate to the people ’ s managing right 本文运用哲学、经济学、社会学等研究方法,通过对我国建立行政公益诉讼制度的必要性和理论与现实的基础的论证,得出我国行政公益诉讼是公民行使国家管理权的一种重要形式,除了立法的保障外,建立该项制度应主要从公民行使国家管理权角度进行制度建构和相关配套措施的完善这一结论。
According to no . 50 of chinese administrative litigation law , when people ` s court tries administrative cases , reconciliation is not suitable . this regulation is mainly based on “ administrative departments do n ' t have the power of penalizing the national powers ” . there are five reasons about why to forbid the reconciliation in the administrative litigation proceeding 我国现行行政诉讼法第50条规定: “人民法院审理行政案件不适用调解。 ”随着行政诉讼实践的发展,这条规定越来越不符合实践的发展,越来越多的法律专家及学者对此提出了质疑。
From the author ' s point of view , administrative act has many - sided property and is considered as the essential factor to the public corporation , the public power and the public law . so it falls into the category of administrative substantive law , administrative procedure law and administrative litigation law . moreover , the concept of administrative act , including the intention and extension , should be identical in these three spheres 该章集中探讨了行政行为的概念,认为,行政行为具有公法人、公权力、公法效果的构成要素;并特别指明了行政行为的多重属性,认为,它分别属于行政实体法、行政程序法和行政诉讼法,因此,行政行为的概念无论是内涵和外延在这三个领域中都应当是一致的。
The third party system is a very important system in the administrative litigation law . it is very significant for clarifying the facts of some cases , ensuring fair judgments , avoiding conflicting judgments , safeguarding the invariability of the law , saving judicatory resources , realizing litigation economy 第三人制度是行政诉讼法上的一项重要制度,它对于澄清案件真相、确保裁判公正,避免矛盾裁判、维护法的安定性,节约司法资源、实现诉讼经济具有十分重大的意义。
The establishment of this litigation system is to settle the across cases between administrative controversies and civil controversies . “ administrative litigation law ” currently in operation doesn ’ t make out detailed and definite regulations . the regulation in item 61 in “ administrative procedural law ” is not a complete civil litigation attached to administrative litigation system . in order to carry out the institution in operation in practice , we must research the concept , characteristics , conditions and ranges of civil litigation attached administrative litigation and make out corresponding theoretical summary as a result of offering theoretical guidance for consummation of administrative litigation system in our country 而我国现行《行政诉讼法》并没有对行政附带民事诉讼制度作出具体明确的规定, 《若干解释》第61条的规定又不是完整的行政附带民事诉讼制度,为了使实践中该制度的操作过程能有所遵循,我们必须对行政附带民事诉讼的概念、特点、条件、范围以及一般程序等进行研究,并作出相应的理论概括,从而为完善我国的行政诉讼制度提供理论指导。
The administrative law circle in our country is lacking an unite and mature view towards some issues such as the concept , classification , status , rights and obligations of the third party in the administrative litigation . moreover , since the ordination of the administrative litigation law of our country , it has lacked the congenitally deficiency , the main representations of which are the obscure legislation intention , short legislation items and low feasibility 我国行政法学界对于行政诉讼第三人的概念、分类、地位、权利和义务等问题缺乏统一成熟的看法,而且我国《行政诉讼法》从颁布之初就存在先天不足,主要表现为立法意图模糊、立法条文简略、可操作性不强。