reference n. 1.(对委员、审查人等的)委托;委托项目[范围]。 2.说到,论到,提到。 3.参考;参考书;附注,引证;基准,依据;关系。 4.(关于人品、能力等的)查询,咨询,询商;可供查问的人;证明人,介绍人;(身份、能力等的)证明书,介绍书,服务经历,鉴定书。 5.参看符号〔如 asterisk[*e], obelisk ?, section§, parallel‖, paragraph π等〕 (=reference marks)。 the commission's terms of reference 委员会的职权。 R- was made to me. 提到了我;所指的是我。 You make no reference to your plan in your letter. 你信里没有提到你的计划。 a book of reference=a reference book 参考书。 Who are your references 你的证明人都是谁? bear reference to =have reference to. give a reference to 提到,介绍。 have reference to 和…有关系。 in reference to 关于。 load one's pages with references (在著作中)引用大量参考资料[文献]。 make reference to 说到,涉及,提到;参考;查问;介绍。 with reference to 关于。 without reference to 不管,不论(without reference to age or sex 无论男女老少)。 vt. 加注,附加注脚;给(书等)列出参考书目[注明资料来源]。
With the changing of outside environment, as the core of the library services, reference service takes on some new developing trends which are digitalization, intelligent, personalization and cooperation, etc . the next part discusses the differences between digital reference service and traditional reference service in reference resources, reference service measures, reference service modes, reference service objects, reference librarians, and so on 文章提出,网络环境下参考咨询服务旱现出新的特点,即数字化、智能化、个性化、合作化。第五部分为数字参考咨询服务的比较研究。文章对图书馆参考咨询服务在传统和网络环境进行了比较研究,详细阐述了数字参考咨询与传统参考咨询在咨询信息源、咨询服务手段、咨询服务方式、咨询服务内容、咨询服务对象、咨询服务人员等方面的区别。
At the same time, because of hard-working developing teaching and learning materials, short of time, difficult task, lack of reference resources, then i suggest that we bring assessment guide into teaching and learning materials, combine students guide and learning materials, that means we just need to develop teaching materials and learning materials 同时,由于推广专业的教学材开发工作量大,时间紧、任务重,参考资源少,建议对每个教学项目,将鉴定指南分别纳入教材和学材,将《学生指南》和《学材》合并,只提出开发《教材》和《学材》的要求。