knowledge n. 1.知识;学识,学问。 2.了解,理解;消息。 3.认识。 4.〔古语〕学科。 5.〔古语〕性关系。 book knowledge书本知识。 K- is power. 〔谚语〕知识就是力量。 practical knowledge实际的知识。 secondhand knowledge第二手知识,传授来的知识。 working knowledge of French 法语知识学到能应用的地步。 I have no knowledge of London. 我对伦敦毫无所知。 It is within your knowledge that ... 这是你所知道的。 The knowledge of our victory caused great joy. 我们获得胜利的消息传来,万众欢腾。 perceptual knowledge感性认识。 logical [rational] knowledge理性认识。 the theory of knowledge【哲学】认识论。 branches of knowledge学科。 carnal knowledge性经验;【法律】性关系。 come to sb.'s knowledge被某人知道。 common [general] knowledge众所周知,常识。 grow out of (sb.'s) knowledge被忘掉了。 have some [a general, a thorough] knowledge of 懂得一点,懂得一个大概,精通。 not to my knowledge我知道并不是那样。 out of all knowledge(变得)认不出来,无法辨认。 to my knowledge据我知道。 to sb.'s certain knowledge据某人确知。 to the best of my knowledge据我所知,就我所知而论(=so far as I know)。 Too much knowledge makes the head bald. 〔谚语〕知识太多老得快。 without sb.'s knowledge 不通知某人,背着某人。
value n. 1.价值;重要性;益处。 2.估价,评价。 3.价格,所值;交换力。 4.(邮票的)面值。 5.等值;值得花的代价。 6.(字等的)真义,意义。 7.【数学】值;【语言学】音值;【生物学】(分类上的)等级;【音乐】音的长短;【绘画】明暗配合。 8.〔 pl.〕生活的理想,道德价值;社会准则。 rated value 额定值。 proper value 【物理学】本征值。 commercial [economic] value 经济价值。 exchange(able) value (= value in exchange) 交换价值。 value in use 使用价值。 surplus value 剩余价值。 face value 票面价格。 market value市价。 pay full value for sth. 对某物付足代价。 the value of the dollar 美元的购买力。 the value of a symbol 某符号的意义。 be of [no] value有[无]价值。 (for) value received 〔支票用语〕贷款…正。 of value有价值的 (news of value重要消息)。 out of value(绘画等)明暗不调和。 place a value on 估价,评价。 put [set] a high [much] value (up)on 高估;重视,看重。 vt. 1.给…估价,定…的价。 2.对…作出评价;尊重,看重(Troops are valued for quality rather than for number. 兵贵精不贵多)。 value oneself for (what one does, etc.) 夸耀(自己事业等)。 value oneself (up)on 自夸 (sth.) (value up(on) one's knowledge 夸耀自己的知识)。
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The digital collection of museum needs to process its past ( objects digitalization ) , nowadays ( cultural heritage annotated ) and future ( knowledge value - added and managed ) ; so that we need to regard it as a new vision , it is worthy for us to pay more attention on ifs importance and the conservation , the reuse of digital resources of museum 摘要博物馆数位典藏应探讨其过去(物件数位化) 、现在(文物诠释) 、未来(知识加值及经营)的做法与效益,因而需要有新的眼光来看待,其重要性及对博物馆数位资源的保存与再利用都值得重视。
In this article , the necessity and the possibility of the reform of scientific and technologic institutions ( exploring and designing units ) were discussed according to the demands of economic system reform , theory of knowledge value and public administration , with the developing experience of foreign scientific and technologic enterprises being used , the problems existed , and the ways to deal with them were also put forward 本文力求借鉴国外科技型企业的发展经验,按照我国经济改革发展的要求,以行政管理学和知识价值理论为指导,从我国科技型事业单位(勘察设计单位)改制的必然性、可能性、存在的问题及对策等几个方面论述我国科技型事业单位改制。
Establishing on industrial structure - based view and resource - based view on competitive advantage , this dissertation suggests a knowledge - based view on competitive advantage as new paradigms for strategic planning . a knowledge value chain model is depicted to explore the mechanism how companies take advantage of km capabilities 因此,探讨“企业知识管理能力”怎样对企业知识和管理过程的整合处理产生主导影响、企业怎样应用知识管理能力构建持续的竞争优势、巩固发展组织能力、技术能力和业务创新能力
And the systems thinking demands that the knowledge content , knowledge activities and knowledge value of the knowledge management process in knowledge - based firms should be balanced . sixty , the combination of information technology and organizational strategic change play a very important role in strategic manangement of firm knowledge 作为一种整合性的战略创新,系统理论无疑是其直接的思想来源,这就要求知识型企业的战略管理过程中,实现知识内容、妇一}识活动以及知识价值的总体平衡。
Knowledge value chain describes new ways of envisioning the strategic process , which states that business strategies cannot be effectively shaped without a deep understanding of the knowledge capability interdependencies between core activities along the value chain as a core capability of innovation , new product development ( npd ) always makes great contribution to organizational performance . this dissertation proposes a framework of the link between km process capabilities and npd performance aiming at identifying the key facilitators of npd and enabling companies to launch their products into market more successfully than their competitors . attempts are made to measure km capabilities in terms of knowledge acquisition and dissemination and to use the results of empirical study for leveraging an organization against its competitors in the context of npd 本论文以文献整理的研究方法,对既有的知识管理理论进行梳理;通过对十个较具代表性的知识管理理论框架的比较分析,以知识管理过程能力、知识管理基础资源能力、知识管理应用能力及知识场为基石,构建了知识管理能力的框架模型;通过对产业结构为本观点和组织资源为本观点的比较分析,探讨了竞争优势产生的根源,创造性地构建了知识价值链模型,以解释企业的核心能力;论述了以知识管理能力为主的组织特征和相应的组织化能力匹配权变情况,即知识分布与权力分布的关系,分析了技术在知识管理能力领域的作用;以个案研究的方法探讨了知识管理组织化能力和知识管理技术化能力;以实证研究的方法,对知识的获取和扩散与新产品研发的绩效互交关系进行了研究,以理解知识管理过程能力对业务创新产生主导影响的机制。
In knowledge value , metaphysics outlook in knowledge believes that knowledge is wisdom and the value of knowledge lies in cognizing self . the purpose of inquiring knowledge is not to get practical benefit , but to meet the need of wisdom . in knowledge attainment , it stresses that unified and universal knowledge is real knowledge , and that attainment of knowledge relies on logic and thought , not sensation 在知识价值上,形而上学知识观认为知识就是智慧,知识就是自我认识和认识自己,探索知识的目的并不是为了有什么用处,仅仅是出于智慧的需要;在知识生成观上,形而上学知识观强调真正的知识是揭示出这个世界背后所赖以存在的、统一的、普遍的“本体”知识,获得这种知识的主要途径不是感觉,而是逻辑和思辨,因而,知识是抽象的、绝对的、终极的。
The digital collection of museum needs to process its past ( objects digitalization ) , nowadays ( cultural heritage annotated ) and future ( knowledge value - added and managed ) ; so that we need to regard it as a new vision , it is worthy for us to pay more attention on ifs importance and the conservation , the reuse of digital resources of museum 摘要博物馆数位典藏应探讨其过去(对象数位化) 、现在(文物诠释) 、未来(知识加值及经营)的做法与效益,因而需要有新的眼光来看待,其重要性及对博物馆数位资源的保存与再利用都值得重视。