pattern n. 1.模范,榜样;典范。 2.型,模型;模式;雏型;【冶金】原型。 3.花样;式样;(服装裁剪的)纸样;图案,图谱,图表;机构,结构;特性曲线;晶体点阵;(电视的)帧面图像。 4.方式;形式;格局;格调。 5.(衣料等的)样品,样本,样板。 6.〔美国〕一件衣料。 7.(炮弹等的)散布面;靶子上的弹痕。 8.(飞机的)着陆航线。 a pattern wife 模范妻子。 a paper pattern for a dress 女服纸样。 a machine of a new [an old] pattern新[旧]型机器。 a cropping pattern农作制。 after the pattern of 仿…。 vt. 1.照图样做;仿造,摹制 (after; upon)。 2.给…加花样,用图案装饰。 3.〔英方〕与…相比 (to, with)。 vi. 形成图案。 pattern oneself after 模仿,学…的榜样。 adj. -ed 仿造的;被组成图案的(patterned forms【语言学】 仿造词)。 n. -ing 图案结构,图形;(行为等的)特有型式。 adj. -less 无图案的。
control n. 1.支配,管理,管制,统制,控制;监督。 2.抑制(力);压制,节制,拘束;【农业】防治。 3.检查;核对;(试验中的)对照(处理)。 4.(记录等的)留底;底本;存根。 5.【航空】驾驶;〔pl.〕操纵装置。 6.(飞机的)修理站;(车赛等的)慢行地区;(同上地区内车身等的)检查站。 7.【棒球】制球能力。 remote [distance] control远距离操纵,遥控。 homing control【火箭】导引;自导。 traffic control交通管制。 public control普查。 biological control生物防除。 birth control 生育控制,节(制生)育。 automatic control自动控制(装置)。 control of light 灯火管制。 beyond control 无法控制。 in control (of) 由…控制(住),管理。 get out of control 失掉控制(能力),控制不住。 get under control 抑制,治理(水患),防止(火灾)(The fire was got under control. 火已压下去了)。 have control of [over] oneself 控制[克制]自己。 have no control over 不能控制,无控制力。 keep under control 抑制,控制,统制。 lose control of 失却对…的控制力,控制不住。 out of control 失去控制。 under the control of 受管制[管理、支配],在…管辖下的。 without control 不受管制地,无拘束地。 vt. 1.管理,统制;节制,抑制,控制;监督;防治。 2.核对,核实,对照;检查。 control oneself 自制。
At the begine of the paper is to analyse the intension of enterprise group, firstly, accurately define " enterprise group ", analyze its feature and the development of our counties enterprise groups; then, combinate the feature of " group ", introduce " the group's financial control ", and deeply analyze the financial control theory ( including the financial control's development intension and target contents ); combinating the enterprise group's financial power and orgnization, i sum up the three financial control patterns which are assumpted by the enterprise group at present : administration control pattern participate control pattern and system control pattern, deeply analyze the pluses and minuses about the three control pattern and the factor which should be considered by the enterprise group when they choose the control pattern 本文从分析企业集团这一高级组织的内涵出发,首先准确地界定“企业集团”一词,分析其特征及我国企业集团的发展现状;随后,结合“集团”的特性,引入了“集团财务控制”一词,深入分析了财务控制理论(包括财务控制的演化发展过程、内涵及目标、内容);结合企业集团的财权及组织结构,归纳出目前企业集团在财务控制上采取的三种控制模式,即行政控制模式、参与监控模式及制度监控模式,并深入分析了以上三种模式的利弊及企业集团在选择控制模式时综合考虑的诸多因素。
At the begine of the paper is to analyse the intension of enterprise group, firstly, accurately define " enterprise group ", analyze its feature and the development of our counties enterprise groups; then, combinate the feature of " group ", introduce " the group's financial control ", and deeply analyze the financial control theory ( including the financial control's development intension and target contents ); combinating the enterprise group's financial power and orgnization, i sum up the three financial control patterns which are assumpted by the enterprise group at present : administration control pattern participate control pattern and system control pattern, deeply analyze the pluses and minuses about the three control pattern and the factor which should be considered by the enterprise group when they choose the control pattern 本文从分析企业集团这一高级组织的内涵出发,首先准确地界定“企业集团”一词,分析其特征及我国企业集团的发展现状;随后,结合“集团”的特性,引入了“集团财务控制”一词,深入分析了财务控制理论(包括财务控制的演化发展过程、内涵及目标、内容);结合企业集团的财权及组织结构,归纳出目前企业集团在财务控制上采取的三种控制模式,即行政控制模式、参与监控模式及制度监控模式,并深入分析了以上三种模式的利弊及企业集团在选择控制模式时综合考虑的诸多因素。
At the begine of the paper is to analyse the intension of enterprise group, firstly, accurately define " enterprise group ", analyze its feature and the development of our counties enterprise groups; then, combinate the feature of " group ", introduce " the group's financial control ", and deeply analyze the financial control theory ( including the financial control's development intension and target contents ); combinating the enterprise group's financial power and orgnization, i sum up the three financial control patterns which are assumpted by the enterprise group at present : administration control pattern participate control pattern and system control pattern, deeply analyze the pluses and minuses about the three control pattern and the factor which should be considered by the enterprise group when they choose the control pattern 本文从分析企业集团这一高级组织的内涵出发,首先准确地界定“企业集团”一词,分析其特征及我国企业集团的发展现状;随后,结合“集团”的特性,引入了“集团财务控制”一词,深入分析了财务控制理论(包括财务控制的演化发展过程、内涵及目标、内容);结合企业集团的财权及组织结构,归纳出目前企业集团在财务控制上采取的三种控制模式,即行政控制模式、参与监控模式及制度监控模式,并深入分析了以上三种模式的利弊及企业集团在选择控制模式时综合考虑的诸多因素。
At the begine of the paper is to analyse the intension of enterprise group, firstly, accurately define " enterprise group ", analyze its feature and the development of our counties enterprise groups; then, combinate the feature of " group ", introduce " the group's financial control ", and deeply analyze the financial control theory ( including the financial control's development intension and target contents ); combinating the enterprise group's financial power and orgnization, i sum up the three financial control patterns which are assumpted by the enterprise group at present : administration control pattern participate control pattern and system control pattern, deeply analyze the pluses and minuses about the three control pattern and the factor which should be considered by the enterprise group when they choose the control pattern 本文从分析企业集团这一高级组织的内涵出发,首先准确地界定“企业集团”一词,分析其特征及我国企业集团的发展现状;随后,结合“集团”的特性,引入了“集团财务控制”一词,深入分析了财务控制理论(包括财务控制的演化发展过程、内涵及目标、内容);结合企业集团的财权及组织结构,归纳出目前企业集团在财务控制上采取的三种控制模式,即行政控制模式、参与监控模式及制度监控模式,并深入分析了以上三种模式的利弊及企业集团在选择控制模式时综合考虑的诸多因素。
After analyzing the material, a new control pattern on the basis of fuzzy theory is proposed . a concrete controller has been constructed, including pwm producer, angle feedback and serial communicating circuits, etc . meanwhile, corresponding control programs have been designed . finally, some experiments have been carried 通过对sma材料机理的分析,提出了一种基于模糊理论的sma驱动器模糊控制方式,设计了驱动器的控制系统硬件部分,包括pwm控制器,转角反馈电路以及pc机与单片机串行通信电路等,编制了相关程序,并进行了实验。
Chapter 3 is the core of the paper, which concerns study of inventory control in the environment of supply chain management . in this chapter, an integrated inventory control pattern and some new methods are given to solve those new problems appears in the new environment . those new methods of inventory control are vender managed inventory, united inventory management, tpl managed united inventory and multi-level inventory optimization and control 针对供应链管理环境下出现的库存控制新问题,根据库存控制与供应链管理的基本理论以及战略联盟与系统集成的理念,并结合企业运作的实践,提出供应链管理环境下的一体化库存控制模式以及几种库存控制的新方法:供应商管理用户库存(vendermanagedinventory;vmi)、联合库存管理、第三方管理联合库存以及多级库存优化与控制等。
The fifth chapter begins with the present condition and the new situation that national insurance faces, and tries to put forward some macroscopic and microcosmic strategy from the regulation of insurance industry, exploitation of new product, innovation of insurance, etc . at first, the chapter points out industry policies which are helpful to the development of insurance, the change of controlled pattern, perfection of medium market, and so on 第五章从目前中国保险业的现状以及入世以来我国保险业发展面!临的新形式出发,本论文尝试从中国保险业应作的调整、新产品的开发、保险业的创新、宏观上和微观等方面提出了一些发展策略。
Following according as the actual thing of our enterprise group, the paper selects the most suitable pattern of financial control---- relative concentrated pattern . afterwards in the research of capital control pattern the paper put forward a new pattern that use the management of value chain as core thought to control the capital . lastly the paper establishes outstanding achievement evaluating index system and on the base of it, the paper designs the reward ways to inspirit the manager of subsidiary company to spur them to do something that is identical with the target of parent company 该文从分析内部控制的理论基础出发,指出财务控制是源于委托代理关系和出资者财务关系的存在;接着在分析了三种财务控制模式的基础上,根据我国的现实情况选择了适合我国企业集团的财务控制模式??相对集中的财务控制模式;论文的后两部分是财务控制的具体研究内容,根据控制论的重点控制原理,该文选择了资金控制和经营者的激励作为财务控制最为有效的方式,并在资金控制部分提出了以价值链管理为核心思想的新型资金控制模式;最后该文针对企业集团的特殊情况建立了子公司经营者的业绩评价指标体系,并以此作为依据设计了经营者的报酬结构来激励子公司的经营者,促使其目标与母公司的利益目标保持一致
The ctm is suitable for the case that all e-type influentially uncontrollable subnets are state graphs, and the outstanding virtue is that the designed controller is explicit . the emm is suitable for the case that all f-type influentially uncontrollable subnets are normalized cascade petri nets, and the advantage is that control patterns can be on-line computed within polynomial times 约束变换法适用于所有e-型影响不可控子网为状态图这种特殊的场合,用该方法所综合的控制器最大的优点在于所董利达:浙江大学博士论文获得的控制器是显式的;特征标识法适用于所有凡型影响不可控子网为规范化序状petri网这种场合,用该方法设计的控制器在线运算工作量是多项式可解的。
The article, according to 6 a management idea, design the quality control pattern of the 401 cylinder block production line, and determine the scientific and reasonable plan of the measuring and detecting, configure the full direction and full process measuring equipment, suggests the measure to guarantee the zero defect and the idea for eliminating factitious, unstable factor 本文按6管理思想设计了4g1缸体生产线的质量控制模式,确定了科学合理的计量检测方案,配备了全方位全过程的检测设备,提出了保证零缺陷的措施和排除人的不稳定因素的思想。