This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i . e . multi-dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring . drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi-intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application; the goal is multi-dimensional; the process is context-dependent; the outcome is to promote the development . in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i . e . human-centered whole evaluation; quality-focused overall evaluation; participation-stressed autonomous evaluation; future-faced evaluation; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i . e . goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i . e . evaluation indicator system model ) 本课题研究以数学课程评价的现存问题为着手点,以数学课程理念为目标指向,系统分析了数学新课程发展性评价的多元性、形成性、发展性、理解性、激励性等基本特征;以现代数学观、多元智力理论、建构主义理论以及成功智力理论为理论背景,系统阐述了数学新课程发展性评价之意蕴?评价核心聚焦应用,评价目标指向多元,评价过程依存情境,评价结果归依发展;以数学新课程发展性评价理念,即以人为本的全体性评价、注重素质的全面性评价、注重参与的自主性评价、促进完善的引导性评价、不断进取的激励性评价、面向未来的期望性评价为航标,深入剖析了数学新课程发展性评价模式的构成成分,即目标系统、主体系统和客体系统,由此构建发展性评价模式的核心图式?评价指标体系的模式:以数学新课程发展性评价过程为参照,寻求并创设评价准则的设计技术,评价权重的构造技术,评价信息的收集技术,评价结果的分析与处理技术;以数学新课程评价系统内蕴的一般认识论、发生认识论与发展认识论指导评价方法,详细探讨了档案袋法、表现性评价、自我评价与同伴评定相结合的方法、苏格拉底式研讨评定和测验法在评价中的应用。
The method of domain engineering based on quality function deployment ( qfd ) is represented in this dissertation to analyze the requirement of the clients, then the idea based on uml getting for component from oriented object system is represented, use uml to attain the useful block and turn it into a software component 本文首先将质量功能部署方法和领域工程方法相结合,分析客户需求,然后提出在现有面向对象系统中基于uml的软构件获取思路,实现现有系统中可复用程序体的抽象和提取。
Uml and corba technology act as an important role in the area of ooa and ood and distributed object computing . the integration of them will help the integration of different modeling technology, different implement technology and different phases . this integration is very useful to design and implement of distributed object system uml和corba技术分别在面向对象分析和设计以及分布对象计算领域起着重要作用,它们的结合有助于将不同的开发阶段、不同的建模技术和不同的实现技术有机、无缝地集成,对于设计和实现高质量的分布对象系统有着重要的意义。
Researching from the financial object inherent attribute and inherent request, this paper tries to formulate a whole scientific financial object system based on system theory and the “ oppose also unification ” philosophy rule . then the author explains and clarifies different layers 本文试图以系统论、哲学的“对立与统一”规律、财务的本质理论为理论基础,以企业财务目标的内在属性和要求为出发点,构建一个完整、科学的财务目标体系,然后分别对各层次各种类的财务目标进行解释和说明。
Based on the definition of construe enterprises, the analysis of bidding basic process in the domestic construction market an the history of the tender invitation and submission, this thesis analyzes the gap between the domestic and aboard architecture and construction enterprises, puts forward the connotation of improving the bidding capability of the architecture and construction enterprises, then analyzes the main factors of affecting the bidding capability of the domestic architecture and construction enterprises, establishes assessment target system and the assessment method, and on the basis of adopting the assessment methods, classifies the domestic enterprises through the assessment object system 本文通过对建筑施工企业及其招投标概念的定义,分析了我国建筑市场工程投标的基本过程,以及招投标的历史发展,提出了建筑施工企业提高竞标能力的内涵,并分析了影响建筑施工企业竞标能力的主要因素,建立了建筑施工企业竞标能力的评价指标体系和评价方法,并依照评价指标体系采用评价方法对建筑施工企业进行了分类。
A new concept of erm ( enterprise risk management ) is introduced herein into the management of major construction project; which presents an objective, scientific, dynamic and perfect overall risk management system for modem major construction project with the feature of the management being made throughout the overall process of the construction for all risks with a complete organization based on the supports of erm environment system, erm object system, erm process system and erm method system 摘要将国际上最新的全面风险管理(亦称为:企业风险管理)理念引入到大型工程项目管理中,该理念提出了以全过程、全部风险、全方位、全面组织措施为特征,以风险管理环境体系、风险管理目标制度体系、风险管理流程体系、风险管理方法体系为四大支柱,客观、科学、动态、完善的现代大型工程项目的全面风险管理体系。
To simplify the generation course of test serial, the module supplies “ learning ” function, that is, the tester can sample the response as standard answer from the fault-less system and transfer it into corresponding standard test serial automatically and impose it on the object system, then conduct real time comparison between the obtained response with the standard one 为了简化测试矢量的生成过程,模块提供“学习”功能:测试人员可将无故障系统的响应作为“标准答案”采集下来,自动翻译为相应的标准测试矢量,再施加于待测系统,将待测系统的响应与“标准答案”实时比较。
The matching system of human resource and economy development aims at systematically exploring the over-view factors influencing the region's hr development and estimating the development degree by developing methods of matching degree valuing . the system consists of hr, hr environment and the development of area's economy, which commonly form the overall objects system 人力资源与经济发展耦合系统旨在运用系统的方法,对区域人力资源开发的各个环节与影响人力资源效应发挥的各因素进行全景考察,并通过开发人力资源与经济发展系统耦合水平评估的方法,对区域人力资源开发状态与程度进行评价。
In object system of special applied area, object is comparatively more stable than method, we can combine the object oriented frame with the method permanent management, hence at this means realize the permanent management of the object oriented system . this is a perfect application of the theory of the object oriented database system 在专门应用领域的面向对象系统中,面向对象应用框架相对应用对象方法表现的较为稳定,将面向对象的应用构架和面向对象方法的持久管理结合起来并作为一个整体出现,在这个角度上实现面向对象系统的持久化管理,是面向对象数据库系统应用研究的一个良好案例。
By the analysis to the assessment object system of the bidding capability of architecture and construction enterprises, the countermeasures for improving of the architecture and construction enterprises to succeed in bidding, are put forward as follows : architecture and construction enterprises figure out the contract prices reasonably; strengthen the effort to innovate, develop, and scientifically manage; strengthen the effort to create the enterprises image; strengthen the development and management of manpower resources . furthermore, every countermeasure mentioned above is analyzed in detail, the places, still need to be paid attention at and to be completed have also been pointed out 通过分析与国外建筑施工企业竞标能力之间的差距,分别从微观对策和宏观对策两方面论述,提出了提高我国建筑施工企业竞标能力的对策,微观对策分别从提高建筑施工企业投标报价水平、加强开拓创新和管理科学、加强企业形象的塑造、加强人力资源开发与管理等四方面着手,宏观对策分别从调控规模优化结构、健全法规严格执法、健全和完善有形建筑市场、健全制度规模管理等四方面着手,并对每一对策进行了详细的分析,提出了注意的要点和完善的地方。