参与 partakeparticipate inhave a hand inparticipationinvolvement
主动 1.(能够造成有利局面) initiative 主动作某事 do sth. on one's own initiative; do sth. of one's own accord; 争取主动 try to gain the initiative; contend for the initiative; 主动为人们做好事 be active in doing good to men; 主动求婚[爱尔兰] take the initiative in courtship; 她不愿意主动这么做。 she does not like to do so from her own initiative. 他工作很主动。 he displays great initiative in his work.2.[机械工程] driving; 主动报价 unsolicited offers; 主动导航 active homing; 主动舵 active rudder; main rudder; 主动滑轮 driving pulley; feed pulley; 主动皮带轮 drive pulley; 主动注意 [心] active attention