案件 law case; case; legal case 公诉案件 case of public charge [prosecution]; 民事案件 civil case; 刑事案件 criminal case; 自诉案件 case of private charge [prosecution]; 案件正在审理中 suit pending
Restudies on judge ' s responsibility in trying cases 再析法官审判案件负责制
Article 10 in trying cases , the people ' s courts shall apply the system whereby the second instance is final 第十条人民法院审判案件,实行两审终审制。
Article 11 cases in the people ' s courts shall be heard in public , unless otherwise provided by this law 第十一条人民法院审判案件,除本法另有规定的以外,一律公开进行。
Article 13 in trying cases , the people ' s courts shall apply the system of people ' s assessors taking part in trials in accordance with this law 第十三条人民法院审判案件,依照本法实行人民陪审员陪审的制度。
So they are emotionally close to each other ; which will make the second instance court have prejudice and believe the first instance court easily ; iii ) the low tier of the last instance court will provide convenient condition for the botulism ; iv ) the higher tier courts back of the experience dealing with cases , it ' s hard for them to supervise and direct the lover courts ; v ) too many starting of the retrial procedures make the system of court of second instance being that of last instance exist in name only 其弊端主要表现在:一是作为主要终审法院的中级法院审判水平相对较低,难以矫正不公正的一审裁判;二是一、二审法院因地缘、业缘关系的亲近易导致感情上的亲近,从而导致终审法院先入为主地轻信一审法院的裁判;三是终审法院级别较低为地方保护主义的滋生提供了温床;四是级别较高法院缺乏实际审判案件的经验,难以对下级法院实行审判监督和业务指导。