Alkalosis and potassium depletion may be pronounced . 可能有碱中毒和缺钾。
Increased renal excretion occurs with both respiratory and metabolic alkalosis 在呼吸性碱中毒和代谢性碱中毒中钾离子的肾排泄增加。
Thus , in alkalosis , the increased potassium ion excretion in exchange for sodium ion permits hydrogen ion conservation 因此在碱中毒中,钠钾交换的增加使氢离子保留。
Respiratory alkalosis may be associated with loratadine overdosage and patients should be monitored for this complication 呼吸性碱中毒可能超剂量的氯雷他定有关,应当注意病人的这种并发症。
In addition , movement of hydrogen ions into the cells as a consequence of potassium loss is partly responsible for the alkalosis 此外,钾丢失的引起氢离子向细胞内转移,这也是碱中毒的其中一个原因。
In metabolic acidosis the reverse process occurs , and the excess hydrogen ion exchanges for sodium with retention of greater amounts of potassium 在代谢性碱中毒中,会出现相反的过程,过多氢拿交换使得大量的钾离子保留在体内。
For example , if radix aconiti or radix aconiti kusnezoffii are not decocted for 1 to 2 hours in advance of other herbs , it can easily lead to aconitine poisoning 如川乌、草乌,若在放其它药材前没有先煎1 - 2小时,则易引起乌头碱中毒。
Hypokalemia itself may produce a metabolic alkalosis , since an increase in excretion of hydrogen ions occurs when the concentration of potassium in the tubular cells in low 低钾血症可引起代谢性碱中毒,因为当在肾小管细胞中钾离子浓度降低时氢离子的排泄就增加了。