Any intrusion or attempted intrusion into an automated information system . incidents can include probes of multiple computer systems 指任何对自动信息系统的侵入或图谋的侵入。事件可包括对多机系统的探测。
The act of searching through automated information system storage to locate or acquire information without necessarily knowing of the existence or the format of the information being sought 指通过检索自动信息系统查找或定位信息的行为。其不必了解所查寻的信息是否存在或其形式是什么。
It addresses the determination of a party ' s location in an electronic environment ; the time and place of dispatch and receipt of electronic communications ; the use of automated message systems for contract formation ; and the criteria to be used for establishing functional equivalence between electronic communications and paper documents - - including " original " paper documents - - as well as between electronic authentication methods and hand - written signatures 公约处理的问题包括如何确定一方当事人在电子环境中的所在地;电子通信的收发时间和地点;使用自动信息系统订立合同;以及确立电子通信和纸面文件(包括"原始"纸面文件)以及电子认证方法和手写签名功能上等同所使用的标准。